Karnaugh-map/karnaugh-map/KarnaughMap/Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    static string Overbar(string s)
    {
        return s switch
        {
            "A" => "Ā",
            "B" => "B̄",
            "C" => "C̄",
            "D" => "D̄",
            _ => s
        };
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        do
        {
            string[,] map = new string[4, 4];
            // Inicializace na N (not specified yet)
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++)
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)
                    map[r, c] = "N";

            // Input for Karnaugh map cells
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++)
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)
                {
                    Console.Clear();
                    map[r, c] = "K";  // Mark current cell
                    PrintMap(map, true);
                    Console.Write($"Zadej hodnotu pro ({r},{c}) [0 = záporná, 1 = kladná, X = nevadí]: ");
                    string input = Console.ReadLine()!.Trim().ToUpper();
                    if (input != "0" && input != "1" && input != "X") input = "0";
                    map[r, c] = input;
                }
            }

            Console.Clear();
            Console.WriteLine("Karnaughova mapa:");
            PrintMap(map, false);

            Console.WriteLine("\nZjednodušený výraz:");
            string result = CalculateExpression(map);
            Console.WriteLine(result);

            // Prompt to restart or exit
            Console.WriteLine("\nPokračovat? (Y/N nebo Escape)");
            ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true);
            if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.N || keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
                break;
        } while (true);
    }

    static void PrintMap(string[,] map, bool showInstructions)
    {
        string[] rowLabels = { "(ĀB̄)", "(ĀB)", "(AB)", "(A B̄)" };
        string[] colLabels = { "(C̄D̄)", "(C̄D)", "(CD)", "(C D̄)" };
        Console.Write("       ");
        foreach (var col in colLabels)
            Console.Write(col.PadRight(6));
        Console.WriteLine();

        for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++)
        {
            Console.Write(rowLabels[r].PadRight(8));
            for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)
                Console.Write(map[r, c].PadRight(6));
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        if (showInstructions)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Legenda:");
            Console.WriteLine("0 = záporná hodnota (FALSE)");
            Console.WriteLine("1 = kladná hodnota (TRUE)");
            Console.WriteLine("X = nevadí (Don't Care) - může být 0 nebo 1");
            Console.WriteLine("K = aktuální vybraná buňka");
            Console.WriteLine("N = zatím nezadáno (není specifikováno)");
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }

    static string CalculateExpression(string[,] map)
    {
        int[,] binMap = new int[4, 4];
        for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++)
            for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)
                binMap[r, c] = map[r, c] == "1" ? 1 : map[r, c] == "X" ? -1 : 0;

        var terms = new List<string>();
        string[] rowGray = { "00", "01", "11", "10" };
        string[] colGray = { "00", "01", "11", "10" };

        bool[,] used = new bool[4, 4];

        // Check if all cells in the group are 1 or X and group contains at least one 1
        bool CheckGroup(int rStart, int cStart, int height, int width)
        {
            bool hasOne = false;
            for (int dr = 0; dr < height; dr++)
            {
                for (int dc = 0; dc < width; dc++)
                {
                    int rr = (rStart + dr) % 4;
                    int cc = (cStart + dc) % 4;
                    if (binMap[rr, cc] == 0) return false;
                    if (binMap[rr, cc] == 1) hasOne = true;
                }
            }
            return hasOne;
        }

        void MarkUsed(int rStart, int cStart, int height, int width)
        {
            for (int dr = 0; dr < height; dr++)
                for (int dc = 0; dc < width; dc++)
                {
                    int rr = (rStart + dr) % 4;
                    int cc = (cStart + dc) % 4;
                    used[rr, cc] = true;
                }
        }

        string GroupToTerm(int rStart, int cStart, int height, int width)
        {
            var rowsBits = new List<string>();
            var colsBits = new List<string>();
            for (int dr = 0; dr < height; dr++)
                rowsBits.Add(rowGray[(rStart + dr) % 4]);
            for (int dc = 0; dc < width; dc++)
                colsBits.Add(colGray[(cStart + dc) % 4]);

            string term = "";

            bool A_const = true;
            char A_val = rowsBits[0][0];
            foreach (var rb in rowsBits)
                if (rb[0] != A_val) A_const = false;
            if (A_const) term += A_val == '0' ? Overbar("A") : "A";

            bool B_const = true;
            char B_val = rowsBits[0][1];
            foreach (var rb in rowsBits)
                if (rb[1] != B_val) B_const = false;
            if (B_const) term += B_val == '0' ? Overbar("B") : "B";

            bool C_const = true;
            char C_val = colsBits[0][0];
            foreach (var cb in colsBits)
                if (cb[0] != C_val) C_const = false;
            if (C_const) term += C_val == '0' ? Overbar("C") : "C";

            bool D_const = true;
            char D_val = colsBits[0][1];
            foreach (var cb in colsBits)
                if (cb[1] != D_val) D_const = false;
            if (D_const) term += D_val == '0' ? Overbar("D") : "D";

            if (term == "")
                term = "1";

            return term;
        }

        var blockSizes = new List<(int h, int w)>
        {
            (4, 4),
            (4, 2), (2, 4),
            (4, 1), (1, 4),
            (2, 2),
            (2, 1), (1, 2),
            (1,1)
        };

        foreach (var (h, w) in blockSizes)
        {
            for (int r0 = 0; r0 < 4; r0++)
            {
                for (int c0 = 0; c0 < 4; c0++)
                {
                    if (CheckGroup(r0, c0, h, w))
                    {
                        string term = GroupToTerm(r0, c0, h, w);
                        bool coversNew = false;
                        for (int dr = 0; dr < h; dr++)
                            for (int dc = 0; dc < w; dc++)
                            {
                                int rr = (r0 + dr) % 4;
                                int cc = (c0 + dc) % 4;
                                if (!used[rr, cc]) coversNew = true;
                            }
                        if (coversNew && !terms.Contains(term))
                        {
                            terms.Add(term);
                            MarkUsed(r0, c0, h, w);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (terms.Count == 0)
            return "0";
        return string.Join(" + ", terms);
    }
}